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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
22/03/2023 |
Actualizado : |
22/03/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
ALECRIM, F.; SIMÓN, C.; MARIOTTA, J.; SANTANDER, D.; MULETA, E.; MARCHELLI, J.P.; LATTANZI, F.; ALVES, B.J.R.; NÓBREGA, G.N.; CIGANDA, V. |
Afiliación : |
FABIANO BARBOSA ALECRIM, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF-Brazil); CLAUDIA SIMÓN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JULIETA CAROLINA MARIOTTA MARIEYHARA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DANIEL SANTANDER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EYERUS MULETA, Jimma University (JU-Ethiopia); J.P. MARCHELLI, Secretariado Uruguayo de la lana; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; B.J.R. ALVES, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa-Brazil); G.N. NÓBREGA, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF-Brazil); VERONICA SOLANGE CIGANDA BRASCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
AP 28. Can the inclusion of high tannin forage legumes in native grasslands modify the N2O emissions from cattle urine?. [abstract]. [Estudio de mitigación de emisiones de N2O de orina bovina en campo natural]. [resumen] |
Complemento del título : |
Ambiente y Producción Animal. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
En: Congreso Argentino de Producción Animal Virtual, 45, 16 al 18 de noviembre 2022. p.357. |
Serie : |
(Revista Argentina de Producción Animal ; 42 Suplemento 1). |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Corresponding author: Ciganda, V.S. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay). E-mail: vciganda@inia.org.uy |
Contenido : |
The objective of this work was to determine to what extent the inclusion of legumes with different tannin contents in native grasslands (NG) affect the N2O emissions
from beef cattle urine. The experiment was conducted at the Research and Experimentation Center Dr. A. Gallinal, Uruguay. |
Palabras claves : |
Agriculture; Livestock; NATIVE GRASSLAND. |
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17023/1/Alecrim-et.al-AP28-aapa-congreso-45-2022.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01405nam a2200277 a 4500 001 1063994 005 2023-03-22 008 2022 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aALECRIM, F. 245 $aAP 28. Can the inclusion of high tannin forage legumes in native grasslands modify the N2O emissions from cattle urine?. [abstract]. [Estudio de mitigación de emisiones de N2O de orina bovina en campo natural]. [resumen]$h[electronic resource] 260 $aEn: Congreso Argentino de Producción Animal Virtual, 45, 16 al 18 de noviembre 2022. p.357.$c2022 490 $a(Revista Argentina de Producción Animal ; 42 Suplemento 1). 500 $aCorresponding author: Ciganda, V.S. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA, Uruguay). E-mail: vciganda@inia.org.uy 520 $aThe objective of this work was to determine to what extent the inclusion of legumes with different tannin contents in native grasslands (NG) affect the N2O emissions from beef cattle urine. The experiment was conducted at the Research and Experimentation Center Dr. A. Gallinal, Uruguay. 653 $aAgriculture 653 $aLivestock 653 $aNATIVE GRASSLAND 700 1 $aSIMÓN, C. 700 1 $aMARIOTTA, J. 700 1 $aSANTANDER, D. 700 1 $aMULETA, E. 700 1 $aMARCHELLI, J.P. 700 1 $aLATTANZI, F. 700 1 $aALVES, B.J.R. 700 1 $aNÓBREGA, G.N. 700 1 $aCIGANDA, V.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
16/06/2022 |
Actualizado : |
02/12/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
JÁUREGUI, J.M.; OJEDA, J.J.; BERONE, G.D.; LATTANZI, F.; BAUDRACCO, J.; FARIÑA, S.; MOOT, D.J. |
Afiliación : |
JOSÉ MARTÍN JÁUREGUI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Kreder 2807, Esperanza, Santa Fe, 3080 Argentina; Gentos S.A., Dardo Rocha 3197, Martínez, Buenos Aires.; JONATHAN J. OJEDA, Regrow Ag, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; GERMÁN DARÍO BERONE, EEA Balcarce, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Ruta 226, Km 73,5, Balcarce, Buenos Aires, 7620 Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Ruta 226, km 73,5, Balcarce, Buenos Aires,Ar.; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JAVIER BAUDRACCO, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Kreder 2807, Esperanza, Santa Fe, 3080 Argentina.; SANTIAGO FARIÑA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); DERRICK J. MOOT, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Field Research Centre, PO Box 7647, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand. |
Título : |
Yield gaps of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in livestock systems of Argentina. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Annals of Applied Biology, July 2022, Volume 181, Issue 1, pages 22-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12745 |
ISSN : |
0003-4746 |
DOI : |
10.1111/aab.12745 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 24 March 2021/ Revised: 8 October 2021/ Accepted: 9 October 2021. -- Corresponding author: Jáuregui, J.M.; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Kreder 2807, Santa Fe, Esperanza, Argentina; email:josemartinjauregui@gmail.com -- Funding:
The authors thank Dr Gonzalo Berhongaray for his insightful comments that helped to improve the manuscript and an anonymous referee who provided valuable feedback. The authors also wish to specially thank everyone involved in the data collection of the NLCEN (Valeria Arolfo, Ariel Odorizzi, Daniel Basigalup, Silvia Olivo, Luis Romero, Alejo Re, Cecilia Sardiña, Laura Fontana, Néstor Romero, Mario Funes, Mónica Cornacchione, Elena Di Nucci, Juan José Gallego, Fernanda Neira Zilli, Dante Pueyo and Lourdes Mijoevich). FAL was financially supported by PROCISUR and FONTAGRO through the project “Uso de leguminosas en sistemas ganaderos sudamericanos”. GDB was financially supported by INTA (project “Incremento sostenible de la producción y utilización de pasturas y forrajes conservados”) and FCA-UNMDP (project “Uso responsable del nitrógeno en ganadería: fertilización y leguminosas”). |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Argentina grows the second-largest area of lucerne in the world. Despite its importance, a yield gap exists between potential and measured yields, but factors contributing to it are still unclear. This study aimed to identify management factors and research needs to reduce the lucerne yield gap to improve the livestock systems in this region. We used meteorological data coupled with lucerne crop modelling and measured yields from the National Lucerne Cultivar Evaluation Network (NLCEN) to quantify the lucerne yield gap in nine sites located within the Argentinian Pampas (between parallels 30?45°S and meridians 58?65°W) and three sites outside the Pampas. Specifically, we used the model developed by McCall & Bishop-Hurley (2003), adapted and calibrated for lucerne in Argentina by Berone et al. (2017) to estimate the potential yield (PY) for 12 locations (three irrigated and nine rainfed), and compared those results with measured yields from the NLCEN to calculate yield gaps. We found the average available photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and temperatures were sufficient to achieve 21.5 ±?3.7 t dry matter (DM) ha?1 yr?1 under rainfed conditions (environments with mean annual rainfall from 400 to 1,200?mm). However, the average measured yield from the NLCEN was 16.8 ±?2.4 t DM ha?1 yr?1 (a 22% gap). Potential yields ranged between 10 and 25?t DM ha?1 yr?1 under rainfed conditions and between 25 and 39?t DM ha?1 yr?1 for irrigated crops. As latitude increased rainfed locations had lower yields, while irrigated locations had higher yields. Adding irrigation was predicted to increase yields to 35.4 ±?2.0 t DM ha?1 yr?1 (a 53% gap) in rainfed sites. For irrigated locations, the gap was smaller (27.3 ±?3.5 vs 32.4 ±?2.2 t DM ha?1 yr?1 for measured vs potential yield, respectively), and most likely linked to nutrient deficits. Also, current grazing management was estimated to achieve approximately 50% less grazing efficiency than optimal grazing management. Our results demonstrated that the livestock industry can potentially increase animal production under current environmental conditions. The four main adjustments to achieve this are increased use of irrigation, increased use of fertilisers, earlier commencement of grazing in spring and increased stocking rates. The costs of irrigation, fertilisers and grazing management are envisaged to be small compared with potential increases in incomes and thus profitability available to beef and dairy farmers using lucerne as a major feed source in Argentina. MenosAbstract:
Argentina grows the second-largest area of lucerne in the world. Despite its importance, a yield gap exists between potential and measured yields, but factors contributing to it are still unclear. This study aimed to identify management factors and research needs to reduce the lucerne yield gap to improve the livestock systems in this region. We used meteorological data coupled with lucerne crop modelling and measured yields from the National Lucerne Cultivar Evaluation Network (NLCEN) to quantify the lucerne yield gap in nine sites located within the Argentinian Pampas (between parallels 30?45°S and meridians 58?65°W) and three sites outside the Pampas. Specifically, we used the model developed by McCall & Bishop-Hurley (2003), adapted and calibrated for lucerne in Argentina by Berone et al. (2017) to estimate the potential yield (PY) for 12 locations (three irrigated and nine rainfed), and compared those results with measured yields from the NLCEN to calculate yield gaps. We found the average available photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and temperatures were sufficient to achieve 21.5 ±?3.7 t dry matter (DM) ha?1 yr?1 under rainfed conditions (environments with mean annual rainfall from 400 to 1,200?mm). However, the average measured yield from the NLCEN was 16.8 ±?2.4 t DM ha?1 yr?1 (a 22% gap). Potential yields ranged between 10 and 25?t DM ha?1 yr?1 under rainfed conditions and between 25 and 39?t DM ha?1 yr?1 for irrigated crops. As latitude increased rain... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ALFALFA; CROP MANAGEMENT; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; MEDICAGO SATIVA L. |
Thesagro : |
ARGENTINA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 04602naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063318 005 2022-12-02 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0003-4746 024 7 $a10.1111/aab.12745$2DOI 100 1 $aJÁUREGUI, J.M. 245 $aYield gaps of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in livestock systems of Argentina.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received: 24 March 2021/ Revised: 8 October 2021/ Accepted: 9 October 2021. -- Corresponding author: Jáuregui, J.M.; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Kreder 2807, Santa Fe, Esperanza, Argentina; email:josemartinjauregui@gmail.com -- Funding: The authors thank Dr Gonzalo Berhongaray for his insightful comments that helped to improve the manuscript and an anonymous referee who provided valuable feedback. The authors also wish to specially thank everyone involved in the data collection of the NLCEN (Valeria Arolfo, Ariel Odorizzi, Daniel Basigalup, Silvia Olivo, Luis Romero, Alejo Re, Cecilia Sardiña, Laura Fontana, Néstor Romero, Mario Funes, Mónica Cornacchione, Elena Di Nucci, Juan José Gallego, Fernanda Neira Zilli, Dante Pueyo and Lourdes Mijoevich). FAL was financially supported by PROCISUR and FONTAGRO through the project “Uso de leguminosas en sistemas ganaderos sudamericanos”. GDB was financially supported by INTA (project “Incremento sostenible de la producción y utilización de pasturas y forrajes conservados”) and FCA-UNMDP (project “Uso responsable del nitrógeno en ganadería: fertilización y leguminosas”). 520 $aAbstract: Argentina grows the second-largest area of lucerne in the world. Despite its importance, a yield gap exists between potential and measured yields, but factors contributing to it are still unclear. This study aimed to identify management factors and research needs to reduce the lucerne yield gap to improve the livestock systems in this region. We used meteorological data coupled with lucerne crop modelling and measured yields from the National Lucerne Cultivar Evaluation Network (NLCEN) to quantify the lucerne yield gap in nine sites located within the Argentinian Pampas (between parallels 30?45°S and meridians 58?65°W) and three sites outside the Pampas. Specifically, we used the model developed by McCall & Bishop-Hurley (2003), adapted and calibrated for lucerne in Argentina by Berone et al. (2017) to estimate the potential yield (PY) for 12 locations (three irrigated and nine rainfed), and compared those results with measured yields from the NLCEN to calculate yield gaps. We found the average available photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and temperatures were sufficient to achieve 21.5 ±?3.7 t dry matter (DM) ha?1 yr?1 under rainfed conditions (environments with mean annual rainfall from 400 to 1,200?mm). However, the average measured yield from the NLCEN was 16.8 ±?2.4 t DM ha?1 yr?1 (a 22% gap). Potential yields ranged between 10 and 25?t DM ha?1 yr?1 under rainfed conditions and between 25 and 39?t DM ha?1 yr?1 for irrigated crops. As latitude increased rainfed locations had lower yields, while irrigated locations had higher yields. Adding irrigation was predicted to increase yields to 35.4 ±?2.0 t DM ha?1 yr?1 (a 53% gap) in rainfed sites. For irrigated locations, the gap was smaller (27.3 ±?3.5 vs 32.4 ±?2.2 t DM ha?1 yr?1 for measured vs potential yield, respectively), and most likely linked to nutrient deficits. Also, current grazing management was estimated to achieve approximately 50% less grazing efficiency than optimal grazing management. Our results demonstrated that the livestock industry can potentially increase animal production under current environmental conditions. The four main adjustments to achieve this are increased use of irrigation, increased use of fertilisers, earlier commencement of grazing in spring and increased stocking rates. The costs of irrigation, fertilisers and grazing management are envisaged to be small compared with potential increases in incomes and thus profitability available to beef and dairy farmers using lucerne as a major feed source in Argentina. 650 $aARGENTINA 653 $aALFALFA 653 $aCROP MANAGEMENT 653 $aGRAZING MANAGEMENT 653 $aMEDICAGO SATIVA L 700 1 $aOJEDA, J.J. 700 1 $aBERONE, G.D. 700 1 $aLATTANZI, F. 700 1 $aBAUDRACCO, J. 700 1 $aFARIÑA, S. 700 1 $aMOOT, D.J. 773 $tAnnals of Applied Biology, July 2022, Volume 181, Issue 1, pages 22-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12745
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